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GANJ
NAMEH
Hamadan's oldest Achaemenian rock carvings
consistinof two huge inscribed panels (twenty lines)
carved on two rock faces of some two min height are
located 5 km west of the city on the slopes oMount
Alvand. The site is known as Ganj Nameh (TreasBook, or
Treasure Inventory), because for a long time it was
believed that the lengthy cuneiform inscriptions
contained a clue to the whereabouts of the fabulous
treasures accumulated by the Medes and Achaemenians.
In fact the Old Persian, Neo-Elamite, and
Neo-Babylonian texts of the inscriptions belonging to
Oarius I and Xerxes I, consist of a genealogical
account of the Achaemenian monarchs and the adoration
of Ahura Mazda, the Zoroastrian God, as well as their
conquests. Almost at eye-Ievel, they are reached via
abridge over a river lined with tea-houses. The texts
are translated into Persian and English and posted on
two billboards. The English translation. reads as
follows:
'The
Great God Ahura Mazda, greatest of all the gods, who
created this earth and the sky and the people: who
gave happiness to the people: who made Xerxes king; an
outstanding king among many kings, an outstanding
ruler among many rulers; I (am) the great king Xerxes,
kingofkings, king of lands with numerous inhabitants,
king of this vast kingdom with far away territories,
son of the Achaemenian monarch Darius.
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